SENSATION
carries sensation for pain and temperature
LOCATION
it is located in the lateral column towards the medial side, near grey matter
PATHWAY
First-order neuron
sensory fibres enter the spinal cord through the dorsal horn
they synapse with the marginal nucleus and the substantial gelatinosa
second-order neuron
they cross to reach the opposite side at the same segment
ascends and passes through the medulla, pons and midbrain to reach reticular formation of the brainstem
Third-order neuron
they carry sensation from the reticular formation of the brainstem and ends in the somesthetic area of the cerebral cortex (sensory cortex)
EFFECT OF LESION
bilateral lesion
- loss of pain and temperature sensation on both the sides below the level of lesion
unilateral lesion
- loss of pain and temperature sensation in the opposite side, below the level of lesion
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